Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
The first Iron and Steel Industry of Karnataka was established at ___________.
Bhadravati in Shivamogga district.
Sir M. Visveswaraya was the first whose foresighted established the first Iron and Steel industry in Bhadravati.
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
The Manchester of Karnataka is ____________.
Davangere
It has many cotton mills and was a hub for providing employment.
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
The by-products of sugar are ____________.
Molasses, Bagasse, cane wax
Molasses is used to produce alcohol, and bagasse is used for the manufacture of paper and fuel.
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
Ammasandra has ___________ industry.
cement
The cement industry is set up in Ammasandra.
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
Silicon Valley is the name of ___________ city.
Bangalore
It is a hub of information technology.
Discuss in groups and answer the following:
Write a note on the industrial development in Karnataka.
The industrial development in Karnataka-
• Industries play a vital role in the development of any State or country.
• Several factors are present in a state which helps that state to establish industries like abundant mineral resources, ideal climate, sufficient water, good transport, etc.
• The industries in Karnataka range from small scale to large scale industries.
• Sir M. Visveswaraiah’s contribution was also very remarkable in the development of industries.
• Britishers and King of Mysore also took a keen interest in the development of industries.
• The industrial policy of the central government after independence also enable industrial development.
• Many factories are- HMT, BEL, and BHEL.
Discuss in groups and answer the following:
Explain the iron and steel industry of Karnataka.
Iron and Steel industry of Karnataka-
Discuss in groups and answer the following:
Give an account of the distribution of cotton textile industry in Karnataka.
The distribution of the cotton textile industry in Karnataka-
• The cotton textile industry is one of the modern industries established in Karnataka.
• In the northern districts of Karnataka modern cotton mills were established along with ginning and spinning mills.
• The first cotton mill was set up in Karnataka in 1884 at Kalaburagi. It was MSK cotton mill.
• The later cotton mill was started in Hubballi.
• After 1900 many big cotton textiles mills were established.
• Before independence many mills were established they were- Binny, Minerva, K.R Mill and Cotton Mill of Davangere.
• Many mills were established n the northern area where cotton was widely grown.
Discuss in groups and answer the following:
What factors are essential to start the sugar industry?
Factors are essential to start the sugar industry –
Discuss in groups and answer the following:
Mention the reasons for centralization of the information technology industry in Bengaluru?
The reasons for centralization of the information technology industry in Bengaluru-
• There are numerous engineering colleges, research centers, computer-based technological courses.
• AN abundance of highly skilled manpower.
• The city is encouraging a lot of IT industries.
• Bengaluru has small scale industries/ medium/large scale industries with equal importance.
• Bengaluru has become the silicon valley of our country.
• Highly educated workforce are available here.
• By 1993 Infosys and Wipro moved to Bengaluru.
• To ensure better security and safety.
• To lower the hardware expenses.
• To simplify data management by the organization.
Match the following:
1.Paper –A private company West Coast paper mill was started at Dandeli.
2. Iron and Steel- Using the latest core technology.
3. Cotton mill- It is the centre of ginning and spinning.
4. Shahabad- Cement factory was set up at Shahabad of Kalaburagi.
5. Computer- IT is a prestigious company in the IT sector.
Activities:
Draw an outline map of Karnataka and mark the important places of important industries of Karnataka.
Project work:
Visit nearby industries write a report on raw materials used, collection of raw materials and the products produced out of them.
I visited Visveswaraya iron and steel plant it is in the bhadravati district of Karnataka. It is situated at a distance of 225 km from the state capital Bengaluru and about 20 km from the district headquarter shivamogga.
RAW MATERIAL- Iron ore and limestone,
Silicon Iron ore – from the hills station of Kemmannugundi mines in the Bababudan hills (Chikmagalur district)
Limestone- from Bhandigunda
Manganese and chromite- from a distance of 48 km
Charcoal from the nearby forests of the Malnad area
Electricity from the Jog hydroelectric and shravati power projects.
Products produced – producer of alloy and special steel in the country.
It also supplies- spun-pipes, ferro-silicon, cement, mild steel and castings.
Project work:
Make a list of knowledge-based companies in Bangalore.
list of knowledge-based companies in Bangalore-
• Shikshaclub
• classmint.com
• mistakopedia
• keep(i-nable solutions)
• Infosys Technologies
• Wipro Technologies
• Brainwave Education