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Socialization

Class 9th Social Science Part I Karnataka Board Solution

Exercises
Question 1.

Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

The changing process of human being as a social being is called__________ .


Answer:

socialization.


Explanation - Socialization is a process in which all the members of the society live in accordance with their duties and responsibilities. Socialization is a continuous process of social action which starts from birth.



Question 2.

Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

Mother is the first _________________ of a child.


Answer:

teacher


Explanation - The behaviour, customs and practices, activities, the interaction of father and mother have extremely influential on the emotional development of the child. The child learns the first lesson of life values such as love, concern, faith, patience, cooperation, coordination etc., at home itself.



Question 3.

Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

The important agency of socialization is ________________ .


Answer:

family.


Explanation - Family plays a very important role in the socialization process of a child. Father and mother are the direct blood relatives of the child. The behaviour, customs, practices, activities, the interaction of father and mother are extremely influential on the emotional development of the child. The child learns the first lesson of life values such as love, concern, faith, patience, cooperation, coordination etc., at home itself.



Question 4.

Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

Radio is an agency of ________________ .


Answer:

socialization.


Explanation - In the modern world, the social media and other mediums work as the important agency of socialization radio is one of them. Human beings are therefore deeply influenced by mass mediums such as advertisements, radio programs, stories, novels, Television serials, dance drama, music, posters and important statements by popular persons, etc.



Question 5.

Discuss the following questions:

Explain the role of school in the process of socialization.


Answer:

1. The role of the school is very crucial in the socialization process. In school, the child is not only influenced by the teachers but also by friends and classmates. The social behaviour, knowledge and experience of the child are moulded by the education. The subconscious capacity of the children is also developed. School extend his/her life out of home and prepare them for social life. The role of the teacher in the socialization process of the child is very crucial. Various positive aspects that find expression in teachers like good behaviour get reflected in the children as well. This enables children to develop values of love, cooperation, tolerance, co-living, mutual respect and others in life.



Question 6.

Discuss the following questions:

What are the values learned by a child from the family members?


Answer:

Family plays a very important role in the socialization process of a child. Father and mother are direct blood relatives of the child. The behaviour, customs and practices, activities, interaction of father and mother are extremely influential on the emotional development of the child. The child learns the first lesson of life values such as love, concern, faith, patience, cooperation, coordination etc., at home itself. The appreciation received from the family always encourages the activities of the child. Due to the process of socialization, the family can be said to be the basic foundation in an individual’s life.



Question 7.

Discuss the following questions:

Explain the social importance of socialization process


Answer:

Following are the functions of socialization in an individual’s life:

1. Socialization converts human being into a social being.


2. It provides the scope of adopting, imitating and learning of many skills.


3. It helps in developing the social relationship and provides commitment and support to the social system.


4. It helps in the development of the overall personality of a human being.


5. It plays a crucial role in the continuity of tradition.



Question 8.

Discuss the following questions:

Mention what does the socialization indicates.


Answer:

Socialization is the basic indicator which shows the conversion of a human being into a social being. The basic instincts of human beings come under the influence of socialization and are shaped in accordance with the social environment and situations.



Question 9.

Discuss the following questions:

Explain the role of mass media in socialization process.


Answer:

In the modern world, social media works as an important agency of socialization. Means of mass media such as radio, television, movies/ films, newspapers, magazines are important in the socialization process. Human beings are deeply influenced by advertisements, radio programs, stories, novels, Television serials, dance drama, music, posters and important statements by popular persons. In addition, news, quiz, introductory talks, discussion, programs introducing various important places and others help the viewers to develop a strong sense of judgement and at the same time facilitate better social behaviour among people.



Question 10.

Discuss the following questions:

Explain the role of neighbourhood in the socialization process.


Answer:

The neighbourhood comprises of the families who reside close to your family. The neighbourhood is a small community having the characteristics of a large community. Here the people are related to each other since people help each other in many ways. The influence of neighbourhood is found both in rural and urban communities. The people of the neighbourhood live like the members of the same family by sharing their happiness and sorrows. Neighbourhood people help each other during different occasions such as a festival, fair, marriage, religious rituals amongst other programmes. Overall, neighbourhood relationships tend to play a much stronger role in rural areas as compared to urban areas.